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document updated 7 days ago, on Mar 7, 2025

misusing food safety rules

There's a lot of effort that goes into preventing food safety problems, and a lot of literature about it. And then there's botulinum toxin, which is literally the most potent toxin that we know of.

Botulinum toxin

It's one of the most potent toxins we know of, with an LD50 of ~2 ng/kg when injected, or 1000 ng/kg when consumed orally.

Some tips, from the Penn State Extension office:

Urushiol

The active ingredient in poison ivy and poison oak. It's virtually invisible, and symptoms don't appear until 48 to 72 hours after contact, meaning that it might take a little while to trace it back to a specific booby trapped house. It grows naturally, and in some cases can be found in concentrated amounts oozing from a vine.

How to extract and concentrate urushiol: [1] [2]