the myth of a liberal North in the US

• "How the Myth of a Liberal North Erases a Long History of White Violence", The Smithsonian
• if you look at racial dot maps [2] of cities, you see that many bear stark remnants of redlining, blockbusting, and white flight. This is especially apparent for New York, Chicago, Washington D.C., and Detroit.
• Wikipedia articles about various attacks on Black communities and pro-Black organizations:
  • Cincinnati riots of 1829
  • New York anti-abolitionist riots (1834)
  • 1834 Philadelphia race riot
  • Cincinnati riots of 1836
  • the burning of Pennsylvania Hall in Philadelphia, in 1838
  • Cincinnati riots of 1841
  • Lombard Street riot in 1842
  • Detroit race riot of 1863
  • Red Summer, 1919
    • Chicago race riot of 1919
    • Washington D.C. race riot of 1919
    • Garfield Park (Indianapolis) riot of 1919
    • New London riots of 1919
    • Race riots in Philadelphia during the 1919 Red Summer
    • Baltimore riots of 1919
    • New York race riots of 1919
    • Syracuse riot of 1919
    • Wilmington, Delaware race riot of 1919
  • 1943 Detroit race riot
  • 1943 Zoot Suit riots in Los Angeles