To prevent the noodles from sticking after removing them from the pot: Make sure your sauce is ready before the pasta is ready, and then sauce the pasta immediately after draining.
You shouldn't rinse canned beans in most cases. [1][2] counterpoint: [1]
Egg yolks — To be completely safe, the FDA says that egg yolks should be cooked until "firm". However, it's common for people to eat runny yolks, and the risk that the yolk could be contaminated with Salmonella is relatively low.