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document updated 15 years ago, on Jan 20, 2009
ousia
being, substance
Godhead
hypostasis
,
prosopon
persona, face
God the Father
God the Son
(
Jesus
)
Holy Spirit
physis
nature
fully human
fully divine
Disputes over
the nature of Jesus
are God the Father and God the Son equal
?
are Father/Son/Holy-Spirit
completely equal
?
is Christ
fully man, or fully god, or somehow both
?
born human, but later became divine (adoptionism)
only fully god (monophysitism)
fully god
and
fully human (miaphysitism)
human body, devine mind (Apollinarism)
You thought three-parts-in-one was weird? Try two-parts-inside-one-of-the-three-parts, and one of the parts is fully human, and the other part is fully divine! (
Dyophysitism
,
hypostatic union
)
more (it never ends!)
Arian controversy
Homoousian
Homoiousian
Heteroousianism
Oneness vs Trinity
did
the Son of God exist before he was born
? (i.e. the Son is part of the trinity, and the trinity is supposed to be eternal, yet Jesus had a birth date)
are God the Father and God the Son composed of
the same
or
from different
substances?
Nontrinitarianism
Unitarianism
vs
Binitarianism
vs
Trinitarianism
Arianism
, a major sect of Christianity in the 4th century
Other disagreements/schisms
whether or not circumcision was required
whether or not the original sin forever tainted mankind
spread/popularization of Christianity
[?]
Christianization of the Germanic peoples
[710]
Christianization of Scandinavia
Christianisation of Iceland
[867, 980]
Christianization of Kievan Rus'
Christianization of the Rus' Khaganate
[966]
Baptism of Poland
[1147]
Christianization of the West Slavs
[1387]
Christianization of Lithuania
Notable sects
lots of Gnostic ones
lots of Esoteric ones
some Mystery ones
Basilideans
Bosnian Church
Marcionism
Church of Caucasian Albania
See also
periods
30 - 110:
Apostolic Age
30 - 325:
Early Christianity
History of early Christianity
List of events in early Christianity
Schisms among the Jews
Category:Ancient Christian denominations
Early Christian hereseys
Folk Christianity