On-screen, mics often have to be taped underneath clothing, so there's lots of advice on how to do that, while still getting good audio. [2]
There are all manner of "spy" equipment disguised as other objects, intended to record audio.Many of them are reminiscent of the technology that was available during the Soviet era.
Ethics
I sometimes want to record audio to be used ONLY by me, and not even shared with close friends/therapists/etc. My memory isn't great, and this sometimes causes real problems.
In this scenario, in my mind, if I never ever share it, and delete the audio file in a few days, I feel more comfortable with the ethics of that situation.