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Moser, Charles (July 2009). "Autogynephilia in Women". Journal of Homosexuality 56: 539–547.

The full text of the article is available here (prepress version).



A common way to discourage trans people from coming out is to explain their behavior as autogynephilia (Blanchard/Bailey/Lawrence) or fetish (DSM-IV).

There is good evidence that at least some gender-variant people get arousal from dressing or imagining themselves as the opposite gender, and this fact shouldn't be denied. However, suggesting that arousal can be the primary/only motivation harms the transgender community in several ways:

This questionare by Charles Moser attempts to answer that. It found that 93% of natal women had "ever" had these occur to them, and 28% of natal women had "frequently" had these occur to them:
  1. I have been erotically aroused by contemplating myself in the nude.
  2. I have been erotically aroused by contemplating myself wearing lingerie, underwear, or foundation garments (e.g., corsets).
  3. I have been erotically aroused by contemplating myself fully clothed in sexy attire.
  4. I have been erotically aroused by dressing in lingerie or sexy attire for a romantic evening or when hoping to meet a sex partner.
  5. I have been erotically aroused by preparing (shaving my legs, applying make-up, etc.) for a romantic evening or when hoping to meet a sex partner.
  6. I have dressed in lingerie, sexy attire or prepared myself (shaving my legs, applying make-up, etc.) before masturbating.
  7. I have been erotically aroused by imagining myself with a “sexier” body.
  8. I have been erotically aroused by imagining that others find me particularly sexy, attractive, or irresistible.
Conclusion: all women (both cisgender and transgender) get enjoyment from being attractive or sexy.






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