document updated 21 years ago, on Mar 5, 2005
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/april2003/beginner.htm
- make sure the tank is level before filling :) (or multiple overflows will be fucked, among other things)
- failure scenarios:
- closed-loop pump fails -- have at least two external pumps
- float-switch fails -- have at least two float-switches
- salt water drips onto 120v power -- make sure ALLL electronics are properly sealed
-- make sure GFI is liberally used
- ball valves fail -- water flow can't be stopped. Over-the-edge pipes will never have this problem.
- emergency planning
- periodically turn off power, to make sure that all power-outage solutions are working properly
- backflow prevention
- sump open space for extra water
- salt water weighs 8.5 lbs/gallon. 100-gallons of water, plus rocks and sand, weighs over 1000
lbs. Plan accordingly.
- if drilling holes, drill them near the top of the tank so any leaks or problems with external
equipment will result in only partial loss of water
- put valves everywhere, so things are as easily servicable as possible
- don't use clear tubing if at all possible (otherwise coralline algae can form). If you must, then
cover it up with light-blocking material.
- pumps should always be gravity-fed so their inputs will never be dry
- pump input lines should NEVER be undersized