document updated 4 days ago, on Aug 27, 2025
an additive to increase PCL's thermal conductivity
materials that have higher thermal conductivity
my query
- thermal conductivity — high
- toxicity — very low
- cost — low
- hardness — low (Brinell hardness < 150)
On Matweb, try this query:
- Thermal — Thermal conductivity: > 50 W*(m/K)
- Mechanical — Hardness, Brinell: < 200
possibilities
Metals that are "silvery":
- aluminum [amazon] [elsewhere]
- silver [amazon]
- pros — soft (Mohs 2.5), cons — expensive, with a spot-price of ~$600 / lb
- iron [amazon]
- cons — will oxidize easily when submerged in water
- magnesium
- pro — soft (Mohs 2), cons — very flammable if it can be ignited, so it's not great to store a lot in one place
- tin [amazon] [elsewhere]
- pro — very soft (Mohs 1.5), and thermal conductivity isn't terrible (67 W/(m⋅K))
- silicon, elemental, powdered [amazon]
- pro — lower hardness (6.5)
Other:
- graphite, powdered [amazon]
- pro — very high conductivity, comes in fine enough particles that it won't feel "gritty" to the hand, cons — can really stain fingers
- copper [amazon] [elsewhere]
possible stores